May 5, 1941 Ethiopia Regains Its Independence

Exactly five years after Addis Ababa fell to Mussolinis troops, Emperor Haile Selassie was reinstalled on the Ethiopian throne. He reentered the city through streets lined with black and white African soldiers, having fought his way back against a determined Italian army with Major Orde Wingates Gideon Force and his own Ethiopian Patriots.It was only five days after Italian forces under the command of General Pietro Badoglio entered Addis Ababa back in 1936, at the end of the 2nd Italo-Abyssinian War, that Mussolini declared the country part of the Italian Empire. It is a Fascist empire because it bears the indestructible sign of the will and power of Rome. Abyssinia (as it was known) was joined with Italian Eritrea and Italian Somaliland to form the Africa Orientale Italiana (Italian East Africa, AOI). Haile Selassie fled to Britain where he remained in exile until the Second World War gave him the opportunity to return to his people.Haile Selassie had made an impassioned appeal to the League of Nations on June 30, 1936, which gained great support with the United States and Russia. However, many other League of Nations members, especially Britain and France, continued to recognize the Italian possession of Ethiopia.The fact that the Allies ultimately fought hard to return independence to Ethiopia was a significant step on the path to African independence. That Italy, like Germany after World War I, had its African Empire taken away, signaled a major change in European attitude towards the continent.

How Gram Staining Is Negative Or Positive, It s...

Purpose: The purpose of this lab was to be able to gram stain given cultures and examine their reaction to certain dyes and determine whether the culture is negative or positive, it’s morphology, and arrangement of the cells. By using the Gram staining method, microorganisms can be narrowed down for the identification process as well as the leading to diagnosis Procedure: For this experiment, we were given three gram staining slides as well as a petri dish with five different types of incubated microorganisms that were divided. The five different organisms on the petri dish being observed were Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Klebsiella pneumonia, and yeast known as Candida albicans. On the surface of the†¦show more content†¦On the third slide, the smear was not taken from the petri dish, however it was taken from a thorough swab of the mouth and smeared within the given margins on the slide. The samples were then left to air dry. Once the slides dried, they were passed through a flame 4-5 times to follow the aseptic technique protocols. Once this was done, our next step was to begin the Gram staining process. First, is the Primary stain, using the crystal violet dye color. The slides were all laid out on top of a rack placed over the sink station and were flooded with the violet dye color; the slides were left with the dye on them for 1-2 minutes to assure they were stained. The slides were then rinsed off thoroughly. Next, the slides were stained with the Mordant (fixative) Iodine Gram stain which appears brown in color. The slides were then flooded with the brown dye for 1-2 minutes and then rinsed off. After all the slides were stained accordingly, they needed to be decolorized with 95% ethyl alcohol which is clear in color, and will be the determining factor between whether the stains are negative or positive. Just as we did with the crystal violet dye and the brown iodine dye, the slides were drowned with the 95% ethyl alcohol. The difference here was how long to leave the alcohol on each depending on how thick the samples were. The slides labeled â€Å"mouth† were removed within 20 seconds. The rest of the samples were removed within the following 10 seconds. Lastly, to complete

Nursing Vital Task of Admission

Question: Describe about the Nursing for Vital Task of Admission. Answer: Introduction The admission procedure is a vital task in the nursing care, as proper assessment, documentation is required in this stage, based on which the entire care plan and others medical procedures of the patient are planned (Hung et al., 2012). Therefore, nurses have a great liability regarding the proper admission procedure of each patient, considering all the necessary points. In this report, the admission procedure of a Jewish patient would be discussed, who has a history of breast cancer and has experienced a hip fracture, after falling from the home. The patient has undergone a hip surgery and now admitted for ongoing rehab post hip surgery. Thus, during the patients admission, proper documentation regarding the cultural background has to be considered. Patients assessment The first step of the clients admission is documentation of the personal details of the patients and then assessing the status of the patient. While assessing the patient, her cultural background should be taken into consideration. A holistic assessment should be done including physical, mental, social and spiritual needs. The patients assessment would include the assessment of pain in the surgical area along with the presence of surgical infection. Pain would be assessed through the pain measurement scale. However, as the patient is from Jewish background, she might have problem in uncovering the surgical area in front of opposite sex, thus, during assessment, the patient would be provided with maximum autonomy and similar gender staff would be provided for the assessment (Stenvall et al., 2012). All the vital signs of the patient would be assessed, for instance, BP, BGL, spO2, RR, HR, Urine output and temperature. The vital signs would be followed up regularly. During the assessmen t, the patients diet chart would also be reviewed according to which the specific diet chart would be prepared in the rehabilitation centre. As the patient is from Jewish background, the patient would require a kosher diet to maintain the religious purity. As, pork is restricted in their culture, common foods like ham or bacon should be excluded from the patients diet. During assessment, patient would be discussed with the heath issues and why the admission procedure is necessary for starting the rehabilitation program (Auais, Eilayyan Mayo, 2012). In addition, the patients independence level would be assessed by observing the capability of movement and mobility skills; if the patient is not immobile, relevant physiotherapy would be assigned, on the other hand, if the patient were mobile, proper physical activity would be prescribed, in spite of physiotherapy. All the diagnosing testing and results would be reviewed for gaining a good insight of her post surgical status. Patients current medications would also be reviewed thoroughly and the additional concerns, such as drug or food allergy would be assessed properly (Torpilliesi et al., 2012). From the entire process, the patients needs would be identified, which would be prioritized during care plan formation. Documentation The next step in the admission procedure is documentation. Rather, this procedure is carried out simultaneously with the assessment step. After assessing the patient, the vital signs and necessary information would be documented. The use of electronic health record would be the most appropriate method in this case. The documentation would include all the diagnostic results, diet restrictions, patients identity and persona information. The patient is from Jewish background, thus the all the necessary cultural information would be documented, as the care plan would be made, considering the patients cultural background. In documentation, the history and family history related data would also be documented. The patient has a history of breast cancer (Hu et al., 2012). Thus, the medication should and care plan should be arranged considering this condition. The social support of the patient, social history and involvement would also be documented, as this information would be required for her social and spiritual well-being. The care providers, who would be accountable for the patients well being, would be Finally, patients consent would also be documented in proper way. Care plan formation After all the documentation procedure for patient safety, patients care plan would be formed. Initially, after reviewing the assessment information and her post surgical vital signs, the goals would be set for her rehabilitation. For this patient, the goals would be: To enhance patients mobility To reduce the risk of surgical infection To reduce pain To enhance patients autonomy in ADLs To prioritize patients dignity and cultural beliefs through the nursing practices To achieve the above goals, the care plan would include a physical therapy program, planned and reviewed by a physiotherapist. Based on her independence, functional training would be provided along with endurance training, balance or proprioception training which would improve the cardiovascular fitness. Initially, assistive devices would be recommended for the patient, but when the patient would be able to ambulate without assistance, these devices would be disconnected. The patients health promotional sessions plan would also be included in the care plan. The health promotion would help the patient to understand the importance and consequences of post surgical rehabilitation (Beaupre et al., 2012). Teamwork is very important in rehabilitation practices, as the goal is the holistic well being of the patient. Thus, in the care team, there would be GP, physiotherapist, surgeon, social worker, oncologist and centre staff along with the registered nurse. During the development of care p lan, the cultural background of the patient would also be taken into consideration, especially in the case of diet, autonomy and medication administration. The medication prescribed would be reviewed, for reducing risk related to her past history of breast cancer. The final step is discharge planning strategy formulation. Based on the follow up care procedures, the discharge planning strategy would be set. An extended care physical therapy might be required. Before discharge, the level of independence would be assessed, based on which further social or community support would be recommended for her. A proper diet and physical activity program would be arranged for her. The wound healing would be assessed. The patient would be discharged, only when the wound would be healed entirely, as the chance of infection remains until the surgical wound is healed properly (Hung et al., 2012). Finally, patient consent would also be documented regarding discharge. After completion of all the procedures, a nursing handover would be prepared by the registered nurse regarding the patients admission. Conclusion In conclusion, it can be said that, admission procedure is not very easy process for a registered nurse, while dealing with a patient with contemporary health issues. On the other hand, if the patient is from a culturally diverse background, the nurses liability enhances several times and the admission procedure needs the consideration of all the pivotal patient information. Reference List Auais, M., Eilayyan, O., Mayo, N. E. (2012). Extended exercise rehabilitation after hip fracture improves patients' physical function: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Physical therapy. Beaupre, L. A., Jones, C. A., Johnston, D. W. C., Wilson, D. M., Majumdar, S. R. (2012). Recovery of function following a hip fracture in geriatric ambulatory persons living in nursing homes: prospective cohort study. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 60(7), 1268-1273. Hu, F., Jiang, C., Shen, J., Tang, P., Wang, Y. (2012). Preoperative predictors for mortality following hip fracture surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Injury, 43(6), 676-685. Hung, W. W., Egol, K. A., Zuckerman, J. D., Siu, A. L. (2012). Hip fracture management: tailoring care for the older patient. JAMA, 307(20), 2185-2194. Stenvall, M., Berggren, M., Lundstrm, M., Gustafson, Y., Olofsson, B. (2012). A multidisciplinary intervention program improved the outcome after hip fracture for people with dementiasubgroup analyses of a randomized controlled trial. Archives of gerontology and geriatrics, 54(3), e284-e289. Torpilliesi, T., Bellelli, G., Morghen, S., Gentile, S., Ricci, E., Turco, R., Trabucchi, M. (2012). Outcomes of nonagenarian patients after rehabilitation following hip fracture surgery. Journal of the American Medical Directors Association, 13(1), 81-e1.

Power Of Government Vs. Individual Rights Essays -

Power Of Government Vs. Individual Rights Alexander Hamilton was a brilliant member of the federal government whose political principles were based on the idea that the greatest threat to political stability was anarchy rather than monarchy. He believed that the government should be left in the hands of a concentrated few, and that those chosen would lead the country into prosperity. He did not think the ?swinish multitudes? capable of governing themselves. On the other hand, Thomas Jefferson was in support of making states' rights more powerful than those of the federal government. Each individual, in his opinion, deserved the right to make the decisions that would govern the country in which he lived. He thought the federal government was too far removed from its people so that their voices would not be able to be heard in the decision making process; thus, their needs would go unfulfilled. The Hamiltonian point of view that a strong, centralized form of government should be employed is in accordance with my own beliefs. The power of government should be used to unify the people under its jurisdiction, not stand merely as a lame parent to watch its reckless teenage children make decisions that contradict the good of all the people in his household. In Europe, each country has its own set of laws that govern its people; however, for the good of the continent, the united move to the Eurodollar will stabilize the currencies of those countries having trouble with the fluctuations of its money values and also further ease of trade and transportation. In part, the Civil War was the result of too many decisions made by too many people. Since the country as a whole put off deciding what to do with the ever-present slavery question, each state formed its own policy in dealing with slave trade, runaways, and other such issues. Unrest was the underlying feeling throughout the country and made more prominent other touchy issues, and this lack of unity eventually erupted in warfare. Unity under one central government was re-formed and the system as it is known today is still in place. To counter overly strong businesses, the power of government was later used to balance the free enterprise system of the United States. In the late part of the 19th century, monopolies caused tiny shops to be run out of business, sending unemployment rates to rise. The wealth of the country was concentrated in the hands of very few people. The Sherman Antitrust Law (1890) was created in order to control companies which restrained normal commerce, like monopolies and trusts, for the good of the prosperity of the country. Hamilton's principles, though frowned upon by many that were running from the tyranny of England, were those that kept the nation together. A country that later became a superpower in the eyes of its neighbor relations would never have emerged as such if there had been no brain to establish the functions of its many member body parts. Political Issues Essays